Tooth - Straight-tusked Elephant
Object
Fossil
Object number
1991.810
Physical Description
Straight-tusked Elephant lower molar tooth (M2).
Object history
This tooth was discovered 20ft below the ground during tunnelling operations during September and October 1960 for the construction of the new Evering Road sewer. It was found about 20ft below ground, between Maury Road and the railway bridge.
Reports state that the animal remains found at the site included:
- six complete molar teeth (it is not clear if this includes 1991.381 which is broken) of a Straight Tusked elephant
- the front section of a Jaw of a Straight Tusked elephant
- parts of a skull (see 1991.382) of a Straight Tusked elephant
- fragments of vertebrae of the Straight Tusked elephant
- a rhino atlas vertebra (see Natural History Museum M85344),
- the leg bone of a rhino (potential misidentification of 1991.1033?)
- a metatarsal/ foot bone of a Steppe Bison or Auroch (see 1991.1032)
- the tooth of a wild horse, now in the British Museum.
The finds were made by workmen, and reported to the British Museum by Mr Howard Lewis, an amateur geologist who lived nearby and who made regular visits to the excavation in order to record the deposits exposed there.
Documents related to the discovery are held by the Natural History Museum, Ref. DF PAL/129/5/4/156
This tooth was identified as a whole M2 of a straight-tusked elephant by Prof. Adrian Lister. At the time of the elephant's death this tooth would have been at the front of the jaw, with most of its original crown and length worn away through use. The elephant would have been around 30 years old. This tooth came from a different individual than the other tooth (1991.381) discovered at Evering Road, meaning that the remains of more than one elephant was discovered.
Reports state that the animal remains found at the site included:
- six complete molar teeth (it is not clear if this includes 1991.381 which is broken) of a Straight Tusked elephant
- the front section of a Jaw of a Straight Tusked elephant
- parts of a skull (see 1991.382) of a Straight Tusked elephant
- fragments of vertebrae of the Straight Tusked elephant
- a rhino atlas vertebra (see Natural History Museum M85344),
- the leg bone of a rhino (potential misidentification of 1991.1033?)
- a metatarsal/ foot bone of a Steppe Bison or Auroch (see 1991.1032)
- the tooth of a wild horse, now in the British Museum.
The finds were made by workmen, and reported to the British Museum by Mr Howard Lewis, an amateur geologist who lived nearby and who made regular visits to the excavation in order to record the deposits exposed there.
Documents related to the discovery are held by the Natural History Museum, Ref. DF PAL/129/5/4/156
This tooth was identified as a whole M2 of a straight-tusked elephant by Prof. Adrian Lister. At the time of the elephant's death this tooth would have been at the front of the jaw, with most of its original crown and length worn away through use. The elephant would have been around 30 years old. This tooth came from a different individual than the other tooth (1991.381) discovered at Evering Road, meaning that the remains of more than one elephant was discovered.
Associated Place
Dimension
Width: 120mm
Exhibition Label
From ‘Hackney 300,000 BC: Meet the Neanderthal neighbours and curious creatures of the borough's Old Stone Age’
Straight-tusked Elephant
(600,000 - 115,000 years ago)
Straight-tusked elephants may have been the largest land mammal to have ever existed. They could weigh over 14 tonnes and reach up to 4.5 metres tall, making today’s modern elephants seem small in comparison.
In addition to their huge tusks, they are known for the distinctive ‘headband-like’ ridge sticking out of their forehead. The straight-tusked elephant became extinct in Britain about 115,000 years ago.
These huge teeth and skull fragment were found on Evering Road, next to Rectory Road station, during sewer works in 1960.
Straight-tusked Elephant
(600,000 - 115,000 years ago)
Straight-tusked elephants may have been the largest land mammal to have ever existed. They could weigh over 14 tonnes and reach up to 4.5 metres tall, making today’s modern elephants seem small in comparison.
In addition to their huge tusks, they are known for the distinctive ‘headband-like’ ridge sticking out of their forehead. The straight-tusked elephant became extinct in Britain about 115,000 years ago.
These huge teeth and skull fragment were found on Evering Road, next to Rectory Road station, during sewer works in 1960.
On display?
No
