Home Bone - Woolly Rhinoceros

Bone - Woolly Rhinoceros

Object

Fossil

Production date

300,000 BC - 8,000 BC

Object number

1991.879

Physical Description

Fossil foot bone (Metatarsal 2 of left foot) of a Woolly Rhinoceros. 'IX' in ink.

Object history

Metatarsal (foot) bone of a woolly rhinoceros, found with an accompanying partial caudal vertebra (tail bone) in the Lower Brick Earths of the Thames Valley. It's identity as a Woolly Rhino was initially verified by the famous naturalist Sir Richard Owen (1804-1892), and later confirmed by Prof. Adrian Lister.

Associated Person

Material

Bone

Dimension

Height (Whole): 155mm
Width (Whole): 40mm
Depth (Whole): 40mm

Exhibition Label

From ‘Hackney 300,000 BC: Meet the Neanderthal neighbours and curious creatures of the borough's Old Stone Age’

Woolly Rhinoceros
(300,000 - 10,000 years ago)


Around 300,000 years ago, the warm climate was replaced by a cooler period lasting 60,000 years. This led to the appearance of animals suited to these conditions.

The woolly rhino was covered in thick, reddish-brown hair to protect against cold weather. Their impressive horns measured 2 feet long.

The species went extinct, when warming conditions replaced their preferred habitat of huge open grasslands with woodland.

This tooth was found in Stoke Newington, while the leg bone was discovered in the Thames Valley and owned by a local collector Mr Soul.

On display?

No

Inscription

IX